Articles
These Three Kings
Living so close to our nation’s capital, we are bound to be drawn into the political arena quite frequently. We are oftentimes enticed by the allurement of debate and, if we are honest, drop our guards as Christians. It is easy in such a polarized nation to equivocate the platform of a manmade political party with the agenda of God. We need discretion and wisdom prior to those occasions where we find ourselves ensnared foot in mouth. We need to be especially careful with our tongues. In light of this struggle, let us consider a few of the Roman emperors Christians were citizens under. Hopefully, we will learn to appreciate the apostles’ instructions (e.g. Romans 13:1-7; 1 Peter 2:13-17; etc.) on citizenship a little bit more.
Nero (ruled c. 54-68 AD)
Nero is remembered most for his immorality and inhumanity. He was an abominable individual who philandered and killed as he saw fit. His mistreatment is even documented by the secular historian Cornelius Tacitus (Annals, 15:38-44) who himself despised Christians. Yet, when it came to amoral matters, Christians were expected to honor and obey Nero.
Domitian (ruled c. 81-96 AD)
Domitian was perhaps the most violent persecutor of Christians. In fact, much of Revelation would have been either in response to his persecution or in anticipation of widespread persecution under his successor, Trajan. Fox’s Book of Martyrs provides testimony of his violent persecution.
Trajan (ruled c. 98-117 AD)
Although not as ungodly as Nero and Domitian, Trajan was nevertheless cruel toward the beliefs of Christians. He is known for his response to Pliny the Younger’s letter regarding the persecution of Christians; therein he agreed to punishment for conservative Christian doctrine, but if Christians offered to Roman gods (namely himself), they were released.
Ultimately, Christians are citizens of the eternal kingdom of God (Philippians 3:20). He is the one whom we must heed no matter the circumstances (cf. Acts 5:29). However, Christians are expected to live under God’s appointed rulers. Rulers are His servants and whenever the mandate is not a moral violation, we must take the upper road and obey and honor the rewarder of good deeds and punisher of evil deeds.
